Tips to Increase Chicken Egg Production
A lot of information is very helpful for us to launch the business we are currently pursuing. Here we provide information about Chicken Egg Production for all of you. By listening to what we provide, hopefully it can help a little what you need. Read carefully the information below.
How to Increase Chicken Egg Production - Village chicken eggs have a lot of nutritional content that can be consumed every day. Domestic chicken egg production is indeed not as high as that of purebred chicken eggs, with the umbaran system only producing 70 eggs/head/year whereas if managed intensively it can reach 140 eggs/head/year. The main obstacle in raising native chickens lies in the low and seasonal egg production, in contrast to the cultivation of laying hens which are able to produce eggs throughout the year. To optimize the number of free-range chicken egg production, farmers should understand the process of forming an egg, from ovulation to laying eggs. The nutritional needs of a hen in producing an egg, this is important to know so that we can arrange the right ration composition for native chickens.
Also read: How to Treat Snot/Coryza Disease in Chickens
How to Increase Chicken Egg Production
Sources of protein for chicken feed are quite a lot including: fish meal, soybean meal and a little bit of corn. If we have difficulty in making the right ration, it's a good idea to read the label of the composition of the food substance which is located on the packaging label for the free-range chicken feed pellets. There the composition of the food substance is listed in full up to the percentage in each sack.
One of the sources of minerals or calcium for laying hens is bone meal and fish meal. To be more practical, this mineral can be purchased at the poultryshop, the price is quite cheap, around Rp. 5000/Kg. Provision of minerals for a chicken is enough about 1% of body weight. And the provision of protein + carbohydrates is about 10% of the body weight of native chickens. If your hen weighs 1.5 kg, the main feed that should be given every day is about 150 grams plus 15 grams of minerals.
If this concept has been properly understood, it will be easier and cheaper to mix the feed rations for native chickens themselves. The reason is that there are so many feed ingredients that we can combine which are cheaper.
The key to increasing the production of free-range chicken eggs lies in proper feeding. You can see one of the blended feeds for pellet substitutes here. The composition of males and females in one cage can also affect egg production. To be more optimal, the cages used are insulated cages, where each bulkhead can be maintained at a maximum of 1 male and 5 female.
If we make a large cage and fill it with large numbers of free-range male and brood chickens, usually egg production will not be optimal. This is because between male chickens there will be competition (male instinct), usually only the ruling male will be dominant in mating. This is what our breeders often pay attention to in the field. Thus this short and simple article, hopefully it can help you in increasing the production of free-range chicken eggs that are used as businesses.
To raise native chickens intensively, it is necessary to know the characteristics of native chickens, namely:
- relatively slower body growth than purebred chickens.
- more resistant to changing environmental conditions.
- have high brooding properties
- the average mating period is between 14 days
- the average time to lay eggs in 14 - 21 days.
- 21 days of incubation and 60-90 days of child rearing.
The main key to intensification is good maintenance in every phase of the life of native chickens, namely:
The starter phase (0 - 5 weeks) is also known as the brooding period. At this time what needs to be considered is the thickness of the bottom of the cage at least 5-10 cm, the room temperature must be in accordance with the needs of the chicken, which is around 35 C, the feed must meet the nutritional needs for rapid growth with a protein content of at least 23%, the form of feed is granular and the feed area should occupy 25% of the brooding area. It is also necessary to select chickens that are not good, taking into account the characteristics of good DOC, namely healthy, normal body, minimum weight of 30-35 grams, dry feathers, not sticky, energetic and the navel closes perfectly. This phase really determines the growth in the next phase so it really must be considered.
Grower phase (5 - 23 weeks). At this time the chicken reaches the age of a young male or female. Selection of hens must be done to eliminate unproductive hens so as not to reduce feed efficiency. In this phase, the nutritional needs must also be considered with a protein content of 20%. The characteristics of a good dove are healthy stature, lively, bright eyes, flawless body, slim body shape. While the characteristics of a good male are a healthy stature, a strong and upright body rather long, not disabled, urangrapat claws, a clean beak, strong and dry legs. As a measure of the success of this phase is the achievement of good body weight and uniformity and has a weight variance coefficient of not more than 8%.
Production Phase (24 weeks to end). In this phase what must be considered is how to achieve maximum egg production and maintain it. Some things that must be trained are the provision of feed that must meet the nutritional needs of chickens to live and produce maximum with a protein content of about 18%. The ratio between males and females in one folk must also be correct, i.e. no more than 1 male with 10 females, and the optimal is 1 to 6. At this time, nutritional supplements should also be given to maintain the condition of the chickens and maintain egg productivity.
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