How To Cultivate Tomatoes Good And Right
A lot of information is very helpful for us to launch the business we are currently pursuing. Here we provide information about Tomato Cultivation for all of you. By listening to what we provide, hopefully it can help a little what you need. Read carefully the information below.
Tomato is a type of plant that has high economic value. This fruit contains vitamin C which is good for health. This fruit is delicious to eat alone or to mix vegetables. for that before you cultivate tomatoes, you need to know in advance how to grow a good tomato, so that it will produce optimal production. In addition to functioning as vegetables and fruit, tomatoes are also used as basic ingredients for cosmetics and medicines.
Also read: Not only delicious to eat, here are a series of benefits that can be felt from papaya
Tomato Cultivation Technique
Tomato plants are divided into two, namely determinate and indeterminate. The determinate type has a short plant posture, flower bunches are located in each segment of the stem and at the end of the plant. While the indeterminate type, the plant posture is high, the flower bunches are located alternately between 2-3 segments, the tip of the tomato plant grows young shoots. Indeterminate tomato plants produce large fruit.
Growing Conditions
Tomato plants require rainfall between 100-220 mm/rain with altitude ranging from 100-1000 masl. The intensity of sunlight ranges from 10-12 hours per day. The optimal temperature for tomato plant growth is around 25-30 C, while the flowering process requires a night temperature of 15-20 C. Tomato plants really need water because 90% of the tomato content consists of water.
In order to obtain optimal results, the location for planting tomatoes should not be in former tomato plantations or other plants that are still in the same family.
Land preparation for tomato cultivation includes:
- Plowing and plowing the land.
- Making rough beds with a width of 110-120 cm, a height of 40-70 cm and a trench width of 50-70 cm.
- Provision of 200 kg/roll of agricultural lime mulch PHP (Black Silver Plastic) for soils with a pH below 6.5.
- Provision of 40 tons/ha of fermented manure and 150 kg of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer/roll of PHP mulch, then stirring/cracking the beds so that the given fertilizer mixes with the soil,
The next preparation is:
- PHP mulch installation
- Making planting holes with ideal spacing for the dry season 60 cm x 60 cm while the rainy season can be widened to 70 cm x 70 cm,
- Installation of stakes.
- The installation of stakes is recommended with an upright stake system so that the humidity of tomato plants is maintained, each stake is connected to a girder. In order for the series of stakes to be strong, the most edge markers and every 4 stakes are installed reinforcing stakes forming an angle of 45 degrees.
Nursery
Preparation of seedlings for tomato cultivation requires a nursery hood to protect young seedlings. Then provide the seedling medium with the composition:
- 20 liters of soil
- 10 liters of manure.
- 150 g of refined NPK.
The mixed media was put into seedling polybags. Before sowing the seeds into the media, the seeds should be soaked in a solution of a systemic fungicide containing the active ingredient simokanil or metalaxyl with the lowest doses recommended on the package for approximately 6 hours. To speed up seed germination, cover the surface of the media using PHP mulch, so that the inside of the media is moist.
The opening of the surface cover of the seedling media is done when the seeds have germinated, then the seeds are covered with transparent plastic. The opening of the hood starts at 07.00-09.00, it opens again at 15.00-17.00. After the seeds are 5 days old before planting, open the lid completely, this serves to strengthen the plant. Spray a fungicide with an active ingredient of simoxanil and an insecticide with an active ingredient of imidacloprid at the age of 10 days after sowing with the lowest doses.
Stitching
Embroidery tomato cultivation can be done until the age of tomato plants 2 weeks. Tomato plants that are too old if they continue to be embroidered will result in non-uniform growth and can affect pest and disease control.
Cheating
Cheating side shoots of tomato plants is carried out until the formation of branches, this is done on all shoots that come out in the axils of the leaves, both under the main branch and under productive branches. The removal of shoots under the main branches aims to stimulate the vegetative growth of plants so that the tomato plants grow robustly, while the removal of shoots under productive branches aims to optimize production.
Maintenance
Land sanitation in tomato cultivation includes:
- Weed/grass control
- Control of water during the rainy season so that there are no puddles.
- Trimming leaves and removing tomato plants from pests and diseases.
HARVEST and POST HARVEST
Harvest at the age of 90-100 HST with characteristics; the skin of the fruit changes from green to yellowish, the edges of the old leaves dry out, the stems turn yellow, in the morning or evening when the weather is sunny. The fruit is twisted until the fruit stalk is cut off. The twisting of the fruit is done one by one and the fruit that is ready to be picked is selected. Put in a basket and place it in a shady place. The picking interval is once every 2-3 days. In order to last a long time, not to rot quickly and not easily bruised, tomatoes that will be consumed fresh are harvested half-ripe. Good containers for transportation are wooden crates with slit boards and do not slam them. Beware of Anthracnose fruit rot disease, collect and destroy Tomatoes that have been picked, cleaned, sorted and packed and then transported ready for consumption.
Post a Comment for "How To Cultivate Tomatoes Good And Right"