Maximum Spacing of Good Bitter Melon

A good spacing of bitter melon will affect the amount of fruit produced by bitter melon. Pare plants need space with sufficient distance for optimal growth. Because bitter melon is a vine that can grow very long. If the distance is too close, the stems and leaves will overlap each other.

What is a good spacing for bitter melon? Ideally, the spacing of bitter melon is 75 cm x 75 cm. This means that the distance between plantings is 75 cm, the distance between rows is also 75 cm. However, there are also those who use a pere spacing of 75 cm x 100 cm. That is, the distance between plantings is 75 cm and the distance between rows is 100 cm.

Spacing bitter melon Which is better?

Spacing bitter melon 75 x 75 cm is actually quite good. However, based on research, the spacing of bitter melon 75 x 100 turns out to be better.

The spacing treatment of 0.75 mx 1 m with a dose of 15 tons per hectare gave higher growth than the treatment of 0.75 mx 0.75 m with a dose of 15 tons of manure per hectare and a spacing of 0.75 mx 0.5 m with dose of manure 25 tons per hectare. Spacing treatment did not significantly affect the yield per hectare. Manure treatment had no significant effect on yield per hectare.

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If we look at the results of the publication above, the spacing of 75 x 100 is only the vegetative growth of bitter melon plants is better. For fruit production, there was no difference with the spacing of bitter melon 75 x 75 cm. In other words, just as good for the resulting bitter melon.

There are still other alternatives for good spacing of bitter melon. This is based on the final assignment report of one of the solo students at UPT Agriculture Boyolali. The UPT has marketed its vegetable products in dozens of well-known supermarkets around Yogyakarta, Solo and Semarang.

The width of the beds is made between 60-80 cm. Beds of this width are for single row planting systems.

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As for planting bitter melon in 2 rows/bed, the width of the beds is 2-4 meters.

The spacing between the holes is made between 60-200 cm or 100-200 cm. That way, we can adjust for the treatment path to be around 100 cm or 1 meter.

Why is the spacing of bitter melon important?

Because bitter melon can propagate very long. Can be more than 3 meters. Then for the treatment of bitter melon whose stems are more than 3 meters long, they must be pruned.

That's just the main stem. The branches of this bitter melon plant can also grow very long.

Therefore, bitter melon will allow for overlap between plants. One leaf will cover the other leaf. So, bitter melon does not get maximum sunlight.

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With a good spacing, the space for the growth of the stems and branches of bitter melon will be wide. Of course with an adequate setting of stake or para - para. Minimum para - para height between 1.5 - 2 meters. In addition to helping harvesting become easier, para - paras that are not too high will make the maintenance process easier.

Farmers must also still help to regulate the growth of bitter melon so that it does not overlap. Directs branch growth so that it can get sunlight evenly for all plants.

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Like that, for spacing for bitter melon plants. Hopefully it can be useful, because we only focus on the spacing of the bitter melon.