5 Appropriate Technologies Needed by Rice Farmers

Appropriate technology is a term that describes the application of a type of technology that suits the needs of its users. Its characteristics are decentralized, small scale, energy efficient, and related to local conditions. The technology is designed and created to make human work easier while increasing its economic value.

Appropriate technology generally connects traditional technology with modern technology. This is done so that people can adapt easily in using it, especially appropriate technology in agriculture. Currently, Indonesian farmers are more accustomed to using traditional technology in their daily activities.

However, increasingly rapid technological developments force farmers to learn more quickly in using more modern appropriate technology even though socialization of appropriate technology has not been carried out evenly. In addition, people who are interested in developing agricultural systems, both in terms of marketing and the development of appropriate technology, also participate in the modernization of agricultural tools to make them more efficient.

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One of the agriculture that many Indonesian farmers are engaged in is rice farming. So, what are the appropriate technologies needed by Indonesian rice farmers today? Come on, just look at the following description.

Rice Planting Technology

Indonesian agriculture which is very wide and has various forms of land requires farmers to participate in using rice planting machines according to the needs and conditions of the land. The application of a large and heavy paddy tractor in a flat and wide agricultural area can be done easily and efficiently.

However, this technology is useless if applied in mountainous areas where the rice fields are generally narrow and terraced. Appropriate technological innovations for rice cultivation in mountainous areas must be in accordance with the condition of the equipment, namely with a slimmer and lighter size so that farmers do not experience difficulties in moving the equipment.

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Plow Technology

Currently, there are various technologies or tractor machines for plowing that are commonly used by farmers, both on sloping land and mountainous land. This technology is very much needed by farmers, especially millennial (young) farmers who are synonymous with ease and light work. In addition, this technology can speed up rice farming compared to manual plowing (hoeing).

Plowing activities that are faster and lighter will enable Indonesian farmers to do other productive things. In this way, the welfare of farmers also increases along with the increase in income.

Fertilizer Spreader Technology

Agriculture is currently more familiar with the spread of fertilizer manually. Usually, the distribution of fertilizers is uneven and often only collects in one part. Therefore, the use of fertilizer spreader technology will greatly assist farmers in spreading fertilizer faster and more evenly. This can make growth and fruit production in rice more optimal.

Faster distribution of fertilizers will also increase farmer productivity. However, the technology must be in accordance with the needs of farmers, both in mountainous land and large flat land. Fertilizer spreader technology that uses a large capacity battery will also speed up fertilization activities.

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Rice Harvesting Technology

Rice harvesting activities also take up a lot of time and effort for farmers, so an easier harvesting technology solution is needed. Rice harvesting technology ( harvester ) which is usually in the form of a tractor with a fairly large size, requires further development so that it can be used optimally also in mountainous land.

The final result of harvesting rice using this technology should be in the form of grains of rice that have been threshed from the stems. That way, harvesting work becomes faster, easier, and more economical. Harvesting manually requires a lot of labor and time.

Simple Rice Grinder Technology

Rice that has been harvested and dried will usually be ground to remove the husks. The milling process usually uses a large machine and is embedded in a certain place. Well, rice milling technology that is simpler and more efficient is needed by farmers in order to save on rice milling costs and produce rice which is in fact more profitable than selling grain.

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Well, that's the appropriate technology needed by rice farmers. Of course, this technology can simplify and accelerate agricultural activities in Indonesia. This technology can be used to achieve the nawacita to become the world's food barn in the future.